Pedalaman
Location
Located on the northeastern coast of Sabah, facing the Sulu Sea.
About 6 hours drive from Kota Kinabalu or a 45-minute flight.
Historical Background
Served as the capital of British North Borneo from 1883 until it was heavily bombed in WWII.
A major trading port for timber and seafood.
Known for the Sandakan Death Marches, where thousands of WWII prisoners of war perished.
(Districts: Beaufort, Kuala Penyu, Sipitang, Keningau, Tambunan, Tenom, Nabawan)


Sandakan (Former Capital of British North Borneo, Wildlife Haven)
Attractions & Activities
Sepilok Orangutan Rehabilitation Centre – A world-famous sanctuary where orphaned orangutans are rehabilitated and released into the wild.
Bornean Sun Bear Conservation Centre – Dedicated to protecting the world's smallest bear species.
Turtle Islands Park – A conservation site where visitors can witness sea turtles nesting and hatching.
Agnes Keith House – A preserved colonial house showcasing British colonial life in North Borneo.
Local Culture & Cuisine
Seafood Paradise – Sandakan is known for fresh seafood, prawn noodles, and salted fish.
Sandakan Roti Kahwin – A popular butter and kaya toast served with coffee.
Mee Tuaran – A local egg noodle dish stir-fried with seafood.
Natural Beauty
Kinabatangan River – One of the best places in Borneo for wildlife river cruises, spotting pygmy elephants, proboscis monkeys, and hornbills.
Labuk Bay Proboscis Monkey Sanctuary – A conservation area where visitors can see endangered proboscis monkeys up close.
Kinabatangan (Wildlife Corridor of Borneo)
Historical Background
Historically used for logging and palm oil plantations, now known for its wildlife conservation efforts.
The Kinabatangan River is home to some of the highest concentrations of wildlife in Southeast Asia.
Attractions & Activities
Sukau & Bilit Villages – Famous for river lodges and eco-tourism activities.
Ox-Bow Lakes – A natural formation ideal for bird-watching and jungle trekking.
Natural Beauty
Danum Valley Conservation Area – One of the last untouched primary rainforests in Borneo.
Beluran & Telupid (Agricultural Districts & Hidden Waterfalls)
Attractions & Activities
Deramakot Forest Reserve – A sustainable rainforest offering night safaris and rare wildlife sightings (clouded leopards, sun bears).
Madai Caves – A cave system famous for bird’s nest harvesting.
Telupid Waterfalls – Hidden waterfalls ideal for eco-tourism.